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The American Institute For Foreign Study (AIFS) Foundation is pleased to introduce the Mandarin Language Exchange Program (MLEP).



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WHERE MANDARIN CHINESE IS SPOKEN

Mandarin is the official language of China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong, and is one of the four official spoken languages of Singapore. With Chinese immigrants having settled in many other countries around the world over the centuries, there are substantial numbers of Chinese speakers in many other places around the world including Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, the United States, Mongolia, Vietnam, and even South Africa. Chinese is one of the official languages of the United Nations.

China has the largest population of Mandarin speakers with over 874 million people using it as a first language and 1,052,000,000 if you include everyone who speaks it as a second language. Taiwan’s population includes over 4 million people using it as a first language and another 15 million speaking it as a second. Indonesia has 5.5 million Chinese speakers. There are at least 2 million in America, 1.8 million in Singapore, and 417,000 in Malaysia.



Study Mandarin Abroad

Why Study Mandarin Chinese?
The most common reason for studying Chinese is the profusion of people who speak it in one of its many dialects. Over a billion people have Mandarin (the national dialect of China) as their country’s official language, making it the most widely spoken language in the world. In fact, about one-fifth of the world speaks some form of Chinese, and Mandarin is one of the United Nation’s official languages. Mandarin is also becoming an increasingly important language for international business and politics, especially as China gains political clout and participates in more international importing and exporting.

Another reason for studying Mandarin is the increased level of understanding you can achieve when visiting or living in countries such as China or Singapore. You will learn more and gain greater cultural understanding if you are able to understand the native language. Knowing Chinese characters can also give you an advantage if you wish to go on to learn other languages such as Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese, or other dialects of Chinese such as Cantonese.

If you are familiar with Mandarin, you will also gain access to a rich body of Chinese-language literature and film. Chinese culture is one that respects honor as a necessary trait in a human being, and their literature and art very much reflect that. No one has dealt with the ideas of honor more than film director Yimou Zhang, whose many films including his most recent release, Hero, starring Beijing born and world-wide superstar Jet Li, have won countless international film awards. Lu Xun is considered by many to be the forerunner of modern Chinese literature, and The True Story of Ah Q, written in 1921 but set in 1911, is often considered the writer’s masterpiece. Mao Dun is another famous Chinese author who wrote stories such as Spring Silkworms and The Shop of the Lin Family. Teahouse by Lao She is a famous play involving over sixty characters spanning more than fifty years.

A Little Background
Mandarin, the northern dialect spoken in and around Beijing, is officially known in mainland China as putonghua. It was called kuan hua [meaning official speech] and was used as the language of the court at Beijing. Nationalists seized control in 1911 and renamed the language kuo yü [national tongue]. The Communist government adopted and simplified the Beijing dialect and used it as the basis for a national language, renaming it putonghua [generally understood speech], or Mandarin. On China’s mainland, Mandarin uses simplified Chinese characters, while the more traditional complex characters are used in Taiwan. Written Chinese evolved over 4,000 years and uses as many as 40,000 characters, which include pictographs, ideographs, and phonetic compounds. However, only about 2,000 of these characters are necessary for daily life.

How to Study Mandarin Chinese Abroad
You can study Mandarin in a wide variety of programs and locations, ranging from a two-week immersion program with a family home-stay to a full year academic program in a prestigious university. There is no better way to broaden your horizons and expand your language skills than to live and study in another country, and experience another culture firsthand. With nearly 125 programs listed in China’s mainland, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore, and over 50 where Chinese is the language of instruction, you can find opportunities on IIEPassport.org to enhance your Chinese language ability through study abroad programs of almost any duration – for example, programs that last one quarter or a semester, summer or January term.

Many programs are surprisingly inexpensive, and include an array of cultural enrichment activities like visits to museums, remote villages, temples, biological research institutes, historic grottos, and mountains. Adventurous students can hike to Tiger Leaping Gorge in Yunan Province and explore the Yangtze River, or escape into the recesses of the Turpan Depression, also known as the Oasis of Fire, and learn about the language, culture, and history of China, or travel to the top of Tibet and witness the famous view of Mount Everest. There are also great educational opportunities in some of the most important business cities in the world like Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Beijing, as well as in Wuhan, known as the "Silicon Valley" of China. Peking University has 14 college and 17 departments offering 86 undergraduate programs, allowing students the opportunity to find a program that fits into their educational goals while immersing themselves in one of the fastest growing modern cities in the world. Other programs offer internships accompanied by intensive language courses.

Career Opportunities
The career opportunities for those who speak more than one language are varied and exciting. The demand for Mandarin speakers is particularly high as the prevalence of the language continues to grow. Mandarin speakers are valued in all sectors, including government agencies, non-profit organizations and private companies. Potential jobs may include teaching, translation, interpretation, journalism, social services and healthcare positions, international business, and many more. Companies frequently like to hire bilingual employees for customer service jobs. Marketing and advertising agencies also frequently hire employees who can speak more than one language, as do social service agencies and international organizations such as the World Bank or the United Nations. An increasing number of companies want to hire bilingual candidates in order to enhance their ability to do business in a global marketplace, and as China continues to grow as an economic power, the need for employees who speak Mandarin and can communicate cross-culturally will grow as well.



ONLINE RESOURCES
IIEPassport.org
http://info.iiepassport.org/archive/chinaiiepage.html

Funding for Study in China or other countries with Chinese language programs
http://www.iie.org/Freeman-ASIA/
http://www.iie.org/NSEP
http://www.iie.org/gilman

Chinese Universities on SUNY Brockport Study Abroad
http://brockportabroad.com/china/china.html

Mandarin Language Encyclopedia.com
http://www.encyclopedia.com/

History of Mandarin on InfoPlease.com
http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/history/A0831494.html

Mandarin Numbers on Ethnologue.com
http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=CHN

Mandarin Use In America on FindArticles.com
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m4021/is_1_25/ai_96734625



Find Mandarin language study abroad programs

Find study abroad scholarships for Mandarin Chinese language studies

Explore Other Featured Languages